Abstract
We investigated whether vitamin D is associated with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). HIV-infected (HIV+) antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve adults in rural Uganda underwent a neurocognitive battery for determination of HAND stage at baseline and after 2 years. Baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OH-D) and serum and cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) were obtained. Of the 399 participants, 4% (n = 16) were vitamin D deficient (25OH-D < 20 ng/mL). There was no association between 25OH-D, serum or CSF VDBP, and HAND stage at baseline or follow-up. Future studies in a population with higher levels of vitamin D deficiency may be warranted.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 410-414 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of neurovirology |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 15 2019 |
Keywords
- Africa
- Epidemiology
- HIV
- HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
- Vitamin D
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
- Virology