Treatment for Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus: Great challenges with promising accomplishments

Ravit Arav-Boger

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is associated with three distinct malignancies: Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease. Treatment modalities for KSHV have largely been developed based on understanding its molecular pathogenesis. The KSHV genome has been fully sequenced and contains numerous genes with homology to human regulatory genes that are potentially important in KS development. Therapeutic strategies have been developed to target signaling pathways that are activated by KSHV. This review describes multiple classes of pharmacological compounds that have been studied in patients with KS, including antivirals, chemotherapeutics, and novel agents related to KSHV pathogenesis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)195-203
Number of pages9
JournalVirus Genes
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2009

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis inhibitors
  • Antivirals
  • Chemotherpy
  • Ganciclovir
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy
  • Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus
  • MTOR
  • Primary effusion lymphoma
  • Rapamycin
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Virology

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