TY - GEN
T1 - The second generation HRRT - A multi-centre scanner performance investigation
AU - Sossi, Vesna
AU - De Jong, Hugo W.A.M.
AU - Barker, W. Craig
AU - Bloomfield, Peter
AU - Burbar, Ziad
AU - Camborde, Marie Laure
AU - Comtat, Claude
AU - Eriksson, Lars A.
AU - Houle, Sylvain
AU - Keator, David
AU - Knöß, Christof
AU - Krais, Roman
AU - Lammertsma, Adriaan A.
AU - Rahmim, Arman
AU - Sibomana, Mérence
AU - Teräs, Mika
AU - Thompson, Christopher J.
AU - Trébossen, Régine
AU - Votaw, John
AU - Walker, Matthew
AU - Wienhard, Klaus
AU - Wong, Dean F.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - The high resolution research tomograph (HRRT) is one of the most complex existing Positron Emission Tomographs: it is the only human size scanner capable of decoding the depth of the γ-ray interaction in the crystal, using a lutetium LSO/LYSO phoswitch detector arrangement. In this study we determined basic scanner hardware characteristics, such as scanner data acquisition stability, and their variability across eleven centres. In addition a subset of the NEMA NU-2001 standards measurements was performed. We found (i) significant variability in the DOI decoding results between centres, (ii) a trend toward an increasing number of detected true coincident events as a function of elapsed time from scanner calibration likely due to a shifting energy spectrum, (iii) a count-rate dependent layer identification, (iv) scatter fraction ranging from ∼ 42% to 54% where the variability was partly related to the shifting of the energy spectrum, (v) sensitivity ranging from ∼ 5.5% to 6.5% across centres, (vi) resolution of ∼ (2.5mm)3, fairly consistent across centres, (vii) image quality which is very comparable to other scanners.
AB - The high resolution research tomograph (HRRT) is one of the most complex existing Positron Emission Tomographs: it is the only human size scanner capable of decoding the depth of the γ-ray interaction in the crystal, using a lutetium LSO/LYSO phoswitch detector arrangement. In this study we determined basic scanner hardware characteristics, such as scanner data acquisition stability, and their variability across eleven centres. In addition a subset of the NEMA NU-2001 standards measurements was performed. We found (i) significant variability in the DOI decoding results between centres, (ii) a trend toward an increasing number of detected true coincident events as a function of elapsed time from scanner calibration likely due to a shifting energy spectrum, (iii) a count-rate dependent layer identification, (iv) scatter fraction ranging from ∼ 42% to 54% where the variability was partly related to the shifting of the energy spectrum, (v) sensitivity ranging from ∼ 5.5% to 6.5% across centres, (vi) resolution of ∼ (2.5mm)3, fairly consistent across centres, (vii) image quality which is very comparable to other scanners.
KW - Depth of interaction
KW - ECAT HRRT
KW - High resolution research tomograph
KW - PET
KW - Performance study
KW - Positron emission tomography
KW - Resolution
KW - Scatter fraction
KW - Sensitivity
KW - Stability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33846562611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33846562611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/NSSMIC.2005.1596770
DO - 10.1109/NSSMIC.2005.1596770
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:33846562611
SN - 0780392213
SN - 9780780392212
T3 - IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
SP - 2195
EP - 2199
BT - 2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record -Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference
T2 - Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE
Y2 - 23 October 2005 through 29 October 2005
ER -