The Role of Maternal Anxiety in Treatment Response for Youth with ASD and Co-occurring Anxiety

Lindsey DeVries; Katherine Pickard; Richard Boles; Audrey Blakeley-Smith; Amie Duncan; Amy Keefer; Laura Klinger; Allison Meyer; Judy Reaven

doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01381-0

The Role of Maternal Anxiety in Treatment Response for Youth with ASD and Co-occurring Anxiety

Lindsey DeVries, Katherine Pickard, Richard Boles, Audrey Blakeley-Smith, Amie Duncan, Amy Keefer, Laura Klinger, Allison Meyer, Judy Reaven

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Anxiety disorders occur at higher rates in youth with ASD than in neurotypical youth. Although the efficacy of CBT for anxiety in children with ASD is widely supported, factors that influence treatment outcomes are not well understood. This study examined the role of maternal anxiety in treatment outcomes for youth with ASD. Youth with ASD and anxiety (ages 8 to 14), along with their mothers (n = 87), participated in a group CBT intervention. Results indicated that maternal anxiety did not improve over the course of treatment. However, findings suggest that high levels of maternal anxiety at pre-treatment predicted higher levels of youth anxiety post-treatment. Importantly, the relationship between parent anxiety and youth outcomes was moderated by child age. The findings of the present study may provide initial insight into the role that maternal anxiety plays in treatment outcomes for children with ASD and co-occurring anxiety, particularly when considering child age.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1789-1798
Number of pages	10
Journal	Child Psychiatry and Human Development
Volume	54
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01381-0
State	Published - Dec 2023
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Anxiety
Autism
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Maternal anxiety

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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10.1007/s10578-022-01381-0

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title = "The Role of Maternal Anxiety in Treatment Response for Youth with ASD and Co-occurring Anxiety",

abstract = "Anxiety disorders occur at higher rates in youth with ASD than in neurotypical youth. Although the efficacy of CBT for anxiety in children with ASD is widely supported, factors that influence treatment outcomes are not well understood. This study examined the role of maternal anxiety in treatment outcomes for youth with ASD. Youth with ASD and anxiety (ages 8 to 14), along with their mothers (n = 87), participated in a group CBT intervention. Results indicated that maternal anxiety did not improve over the course of treatment. However, findings suggest that high levels of maternal anxiety at pre-treatment predicted higher levels of youth anxiety post-treatment. Importantly, the relationship between parent anxiety and youth outcomes was moderated by child age. The findings of the present study may provide initial insight into the role that maternal anxiety plays in treatment outcomes for children with ASD and co-occurring anxiety, particularly when considering child age.",

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author = "Lindsey DeVries and Katherine Pickard and Richard Boles and Audrey Blakeley-Smith and Amie Duncan and Amy Keefer and Laura Klinger and Allison Meyer and Judy Reaven",

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AU - DeVries, Lindsey

AU - Pickard, Katherine

AU - Boles, Richard

AU - Blakeley-Smith, Audrey

AU - Duncan, Amie

AU - Keefer, Amy

AU - Klinger, Laura

AU - Meyer, Allison

AU - Reaven, Judy

PY - 2023/12

Y1 - 2023/12

N2 - Anxiety disorders occur at higher rates in youth with ASD than in neurotypical youth. Although the efficacy of CBT for anxiety in children with ASD is widely supported, factors that influence treatment outcomes are not well understood. This study examined the role of maternal anxiety in treatment outcomes for youth with ASD. Youth with ASD and anxiety (ages 8 to 14), along with their mothers (n = 87), participated in a group CBT intervention. Results indicated that maternal anxiety did not improve over the course of treatment. However, findings suggest that high levels of maternal anxiety at pre-treatment predicted higher levels of youth anxiety post-treatment. Importantly, the relationship between parent anxiety and youth outcomes was moderated by child age. The findings of the present study may provide initial insight into the role that maternal anxiety plays in treatment outcomes for children with ASD and co-occurring anxiety, particularly when considering child age.

AB - Anxiety disorders occur at higher rates in youth with ASD than in neurotypical youth. Although the efficacy of CBT for anxiety in children with ASD is widely supported, factors that influence treatment outcomes are not well understood. This study examined the role of maternal anxiety in treatment outcomes for youth with ASD. Youth with ASD and anxiety (ages 8 to 14), along with their mothers (n = 87), participated in a group CBT intervention. Results indicated that maternal anxiety did not improve over the course of treatment. However, findings suggest that high levels of maternal anxiety at pre-treatment predicted higher levels of youth anxiety post-treatment. Importantly, the relationship between parent anxiety and youth outcomes was moderated by child age. The findings of the present study may provide initial insight into the role that maternal anxiety plays in treatment outcomes for children with ASD and co-occurring anxiety, particularly when considering child age.

KW - Anxiety

KW - Autism

KW - Cognitive behavioral therapy

KW - Maternal anxiety

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The Role of Maternal Anxiety in Treatment Response for Youth with ASD and Co-occurring Anxiety

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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