TY - JOUR
T1 - The relationship between social and environmental factors and symptom severity in the seriously mentally ill population
AU - Von Mach, Tara
AU - Rodriguez, Katrina
AU - Mojtabai, Ramin
AU - Spivak, Stanislav
AU - Eaton, William W.
AU - Cullen, Bernadette A.
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: An anonymous donor provided funds for the collection of this data. Katrina M. Rodriguez is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health’s Psychiatric Epidemiology Training Program (5T32MH014592-39; PI: Volk, Heather).
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020.
PY - 2022/2
Y1 - 2022/2
N2 - Background: The goal of this article is to investigate the relationship of psychiatric symptom severity with internalised stigma, neighbourhood environment, and social support among individuals with serious mental illness. Method: Using a longitudinal study design we examined the relationship between psychiatric symptom severity with internalised stigma, neighbourhood environment, and social support among 271 adults with serious mental illness recruited from new admissions to two urban mental health clinics. Results: After controlling for demographics increased stigma levels predicted greater symptom severity, as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive, Negative, and General Psychopathology scales over a 4-year period (p <.05). In adjusted models, individuals who reported living in more disadvantaged neighbourhoods also reported higher PANSS Negative and General scores over time (p <.05). Social support from friends and relatives was not significantly related to PANSS Positive, Negative, or General Psychopathology scores among individuals with serious mental illness. Conclusions: Individuals with serious mental illness who experience internalised stigma and neighbourhood disadvantage experience greater symptom severity over time. Targeting stigma and housing during treatment could potentially impact symptom severity in this population.
AB - Background: The goal of this article is to investigate the relationship of psychiatric symptom severity with internalised stigma, neighbourhood environment, and social support among individuals with serious mental illness. Method: Using a longitudinal study design we examined the relationship between psychiatric symptom severity with internalised stigma, neighbourhood environment, and social support among 271 adults with serious mental illness recruited from new admissions to two urban mental health clinics. Results: After controlling for demographics increased stigma levels predicted greater symptom severity, as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive, Negative, and General Psychopathology scales over a 4-year period (p <.05). In adjusted models, individuals who reported living in more disadvantaged neighbourhoods also reported higher PANSS Negative and General scores over time (p <.05). Social support from friends and relatives was not significantly related to PANSS Positive, Negative, or General Psychopathology scores among individuals with serious mental illness. Conclusions: Individuals with serious mental illness who experience internalised stigma and neighbourhood disadvantage experience greater symptom severity over time. Targeting stigma and housing during treatment could potentially impact symptom severity in this population.
KW - Serious mental illness
KW - neighbourhood
KW - social support
KW - stigma
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U2 - 10.1177/0020764020973257
DO - 10.1177/0020764020973257
M3 - Article
C2 - 33225785
AN - SCOPUS:85096317898
SN - 0020-7640
VL - 68
SP - 171
EP - 176
JO - International Journal of Social Psychiatry
JF - International Journal of Social Psychiatry
IS - 1
ER -