TY - JOUR
T1 - The prevalence of sexual assault
T2 - A survey of 2404 puerperal women
AU - Satin, Andrew J.
AU - Ramin, Susan M.
AU - Paicurich, Jean
AU - Millman, Shara
AU - Wendel, George D.
PY - 1992
Y1 - 1992
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of sexual assault, to characterize pregnancy complications, and to report pregnancy outcomes of assault victims. STUDY DESIGN: Puerperal women (n = 2404) were interviewed regarding a history of forced sexual contact. Obstetric, medical, and forensic records were reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed by Student t test, ξ2 test, or Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of sexual assault in this obstetric population was 5%(n = 120). Rape victims had a higher incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (9% vs 4%, p < 0.01), urinary tract infections or vaginitis (32% vs 21%, p = 0.02), drug use (9%vs 2%, p < 0.001), and multiple hospitalizations during the index pregnancy (15% vs 8%, p < 0.01). There was no difference between victims and nonvictims in neonatal outcome as reflected by umbilical artery blood pH, gestational age, or birth weight. CONCLUSIONS: A history of sexual assault is common in an urban indigent obstetric population. These women have more frequent pregnancy complications but achieve normal pregnancy outcomes. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:973–5.)
AB - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of sexual assault, to characterize pregnancy complications, and to report pregnancy outcomes of assault victims. STUDY DESIGN: Puerperal women (n = 2404) were interviewed regarding a history of forced sexual contact. Obstetric, medical, and forensic records were reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed by Student t test, ξ2 test, or Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence of sexual assault in this obstetric population was 5%(n = 120). Rape victims had a higher incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (9% vs 4%, p < 0.01), urinary tract infections or vaginitis (32% vs 21%, p = 0.02), drug use (9%vs 2%, p < 0.001), and multiple hospitalizations during the index pregnancy (15% vs 8%, p < 0.01). There was no difference between victims and nonvictims in neonatal outcome as reflected by umbilical artery blood pH, gestational age, or birth weight. CONCLUSIONS: A history of sexual assault is common in an urban indigent obstetric population. These women have more frequent pregnancy complications but achieve normal pregnancy outcomes. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:973–5.)
KW - Sexual assault
KW - pregnancy
KW - rape
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U2 - 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)80022-6
DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(12)80022-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 1415435
AN - SCOPUS:0026767486
SN - 0002-9378
VL - 167
SP - 973
EP - 975
JO - American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
JF - American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
IS - 4
ER -