The constitutive response of active polymer gels

S. P. Marra, K. T. Ramesh, A. S. Douglas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Active polymer gels can achieve large, reversible deformations in response to environmental stimuli, such as the application of an electric field or a change in pH level. Consequently, great interest exists in using these gels as actuators and artificial muscles. The goal of this work is to characterize the mechanical properties of ionic polymer gels and to describe how these properties evolve as the gel actuates. Experimental results of uniaxial tests on poly(vinyl alcohol)-poly(acrylic acid) gels are presented for both acidic and basic environments. These materials are shown to be to be slightly viscoelastic and compressible and capable of large recoverable deformations. The gels also exhibit similar stress in response to mechanical deformation in both the acid and the base.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)261-266
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
Volume600
StatePublished - 2000
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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