Terminal anorexia nervosa is a dangerous term: it cannot, and should not, be defined

Angela S. Guarda, Annette Hanson, Philip Mehler, Patricia Westmoreland

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Abstract

A recent article (JED 10:23, 2022) proposed defining terminal anorexia to improve access to palliative and hospice care, and to medical aid in dying for a minority of patients with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN). The authors presented three cases and, for two, the first author participated in their death. Anorexia nervosa is a treatable psychiatric condition for which recovery may be uncertain. We are greatly concerned however regarding implications of applying the label “terminal” to anorexia nervosa and the risk it will lead to unjustified deaths in individuals whose mental illness impairs their capacity to make a reasoned treatment decision.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number79
JournalJournal of Eating Disorders
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Keywords

  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Capacity
  • Competence
  • Involuntary treatment
  • Medical assistance in dying
  • Physician assisted death
  • Physician assisted suicide
  • Severe and enduring anorexia nervosa
  • Severe and enduring eating disorders
  • Terminal anorexia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

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