Teacher Knowledge of Tourette Syndrome and Associated Factors

Background: TS is associated with learning disabilities and educational impairment. Teacher knowledge about TS may have a positive impact on students with TS, but factors associated with teacher knowledge of TS are not known. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, teachers of youth with TS and of a community control group completed a Teacher Understanding of Tourette Syndrome Survey (TUTS), a pilot questionnaire enquiring about self-perceived understanding, teacher knowledge, and sources of information. We compared TUTS scores between TS and control groups and between those who did and did not use specific sources of information about TS using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Bivariate correlation analyses were used to evaluate associations between teacher knowledge and potential contributing factors. Results: Data from 114 teachers of children with TS and 78 teachers of control subjects were included. Teachers of youth with TS had significantly more knowledge, had higher self-perceived understanding, and used more sources of information than teachers of the control group. Teachers who knew of the Tourette Association of America and who gathered information themselves had higher knowledge about TS than those who did not. Conclusion: Teachers of children with TS know more about TS and use more sources to learn about TS than teachers of children without TS.