Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema: An Underrecognized Cause of Triathlon-Associated Medical Emergencies

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Swimming-induced pulmonary edema is a leading cause of triathlon-associated emergencies and death. Cold water immersion, female sex, age>50, and wetsuit compression are associated risk factors. Pathophysiology is due to increased central blood pooling, leading to increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Treatment is focused on prevention; however, recurrence is common. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1094-1097
Number of pages4
JournalJACC: Case Reports
Volume4
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 7 2022

Keywords

  • acute heart failure
  • exercise
  • hemodynamics
  • pulmonary circulation
  • pulmonary edema
  • shortness of breath

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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