Steps Toward Transformation: Finding Common Ground Between Black Young People and Police to Promote Safety and Equity

It is essential to understand community perspectives about how to promote safe and equitable interactions between Black young people and police. We conducted individual interviews with 35 Black young people (15–22 years) and 10 focus group discussions with 50 police representing multiple ranks/roles. Findings indicated that both young people and police view four policing practices as essential: respect, communication skills, empathy/understanding, and engaging young people in nonenforcement contexts. Young people wanted less use of force, more cultural sensitivity and antiracism, and recognition of youth-positive behavior. Some felt nothing could remediate youth-police ruptures. Police noted the importance of a positive mindset and using developmentally appropriate language with young people. Despite reservations, both groups envisioned a future with more positive interactions and outcomes. If members of these two groups can co-imagine short-term policing solutions, we should invest in such efforts. Moreover, we must prioritize strategies that reduce harm and support young people, namely efforts moving us toward safety and dignity without relying on policing as the primary foundation for justice.