Social Capital, Black Social Mobility, and Health Disparities

Keon L. Gilbert, Yusuf Ransome, Lorraine T. Dean, Jerell Decaille, Ichiro Kawachi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

This review aims to delineate the role of structural racism in the formation and accumulation of social capital and to describe how social capital is leveraged and used differently between Black and White people as a response to the conditions created by structural racism. We draw on critical race theory in public health praxis and restorative justice concepts to reimagine a race-conscious social capital agenda. We document how American capitalism has injured Black people and Black communities rsquo unique construction of forms of social capital to combat systemic oppression. The article proposes an agenda that includes communal restoration that recognizes forms of social capital appreciated and deployed by Black people in the United States that can advance health equity and eliminate health disparities. Developing a race-conscious social capital framing that is inclusive of and guided by Black community members and academics is critical to the implementation of solutions that achieve racial and health equity and socioeconomic mobility.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)173-191
Number of pages19
JournalAnnual review of public health
Volume43
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2022

Keywords

  • racial disparities
  • social capital
  • social mobility
  • structural racism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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