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Silicon Nanoneedles for Long-Term, Sustained Antibody Treatment of Ocular Angiogenesis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Ocular angiogenesis, the process of neovascularization in the eye, can occur in various parts of the eye and lead to severe visual impairment. While anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody agents remain the primary treatment for this condition, their clinical efficacy is compromised by the requirement for repeated intravitreal injections - an invasive procedure associated with cumulative risks of ocular complications and patient non-compliance. This manuscript reviews the emerging utilization of silicon nanoneedles (Si NNs) as a novel drug delivery platform to address these critical challenges. We discuss the unique characteristics of Si NNs that render them suitable for ocular anti-VEGF therapy and summarize the current applications of this approach in ocular anti-VEGF treatment across diverse ocular disease models. The controlled, long-term, and sustained drug release, in conjunction with the minimal invasiveness, renders Si NNs a promising technique for ocular anti-VEGF treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication25th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2025
EditorsFrancesca Urban, Aniello Pelella, Antonio Di Bartolomeo
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages240-244
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798331512712
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event25th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2025 - Washington, United States
Duration: Jul 13 2025Jul 16 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology
ISSN (Print)1944-9399
ISSN (Electronic)1944-9380

Conference

Conference25th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period7/13/257/16/25

Keywords

  • Silicon Nanoneedles
  • anti-VEGF treatment
  • corneal neovascularization
  • ocular angiogenesis
  • ocular neovascularization
  • retinal neovascularization
  • vascular endothelial growth factor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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