Sex differences in a murine model of Sjögren's syndrome

Daniela Iháková, Monica V. Talor, Jobert G. Barin, G. Christian Baldeviano, Delisa Fairweather, Noel R. Rose, C. Lynne Burek

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sex differences in a NOD.H2h4 murine model of Sjögren's syndrome were analyzed. Compared to males, female NOD.H2h4 mice have increased severity of sialoadenitis and have a significantly increased percentage of CD4+ T cells in salivary gland infiltrates. CD4 + T cells in female infiltrates produce more Th2 and Th17 cytokines than in males, while males have greater Th1 responses. Females also have enhanced B cell responses, with higher levels of SSA and SSB serum antibodies, and B cell activation factor F (BAFF). Thus, sex has a strong impact on the severity of murine Sjögren's syndrome by affecting the immune mechanisms driving the autoimmune inflammation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationContemporary Challenges in Autoimmunity
Pages378-383
Number of pages6
Volume1173
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009

Keywords

  • BAFF
  • IL-17
  • SSA and SSB antibodies
  • Salivary gland
  • Sex differences
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • T cells
  • Th17

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • History and Philosophy of Science

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Sex differences in a murine model of Sjögren's syndrome'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this