Abstract
Sex differences in a NOD.H2h4 murine model of Sjögren's syndrome were analyzed. Compared to males, female NOD.H2h4 mice have increased severity of sialoadenitis and have a significantly increased percentage of CD4+ T cells in salivary gland infiltrates. CD4 + T cells in female infiltrates produce more Th2 and Th17 cytokines than in males, while males have greater Th1 responses. Females also have enhanced B cell responses, with higher levels of SSA and SSB serum antibodies, and B cell activation factor F (BAFF). Thus, sex has a strong impact on the severity of murine Sjögren's syndrome by affecting the immune mechanisms driving the autoimmune inflammation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Contemporary Challenges in Autoimmunity |
Pages | 378-383 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Volume | 1173 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2009 |
Keywords
- BAFF
- IL-17
- SSA and SSB antibodies
- Salivary gland
- Sex differences
- Sjögren's syndrome
- T cells
- Th17
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- History and Philosophy of Science