Separation of morphine analgesia from physical dependence

Geoffrey S.F. Ling, Janet M. Macleod, Shay Lee, Stephen H. Lockhart, Gavril W. Pasternak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

110 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intravenous infusion of morphine sulfate in rats for 24 hours produced marked opioid dependence, manifested by a series of well-documented signs appearing after injection of the opiate antagonist naloxone. Treatment of rats with naloxonazine significantly reduced the analgesia associated with the morphine infusions for more than 24 hours. Furthermore, 14 of 16 withdrawal signs observed in naloxonazine-treated rats were virtually identical to those in rats that received morphine alone. These results raise the possibility that different receptor mechanisms mediate morphine analgesia and many of the withdrawal signs associated with morphine dependence.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)462-464
Number of pages3
JournalScience
Volume226
Issue number4673
DOIs
StatePublished - 1984

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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