TY - JOUR
T1 - Search and You Shall Find
T2 - Geographic Characteristics Associated with Google Searches during the Affordable Care Act's First Enrollment Period
AU - Gollust, Sarah E.
AU - Qin, Xuanzi
AU - Wilcock, Andrew D.
AU - Baum, Laura M.
AU - Barry, Colleen L.
AU - Niederdeppe, Jeff
AU - Fowler, Erika Franklin
AU - Karaca-Mandic, Pinar
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation State Health Access Research and Evaluation (SHARE) program, Grant Number 72179. This research was also supported through the McKnight Land-Grant Professorship at the
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2016.
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Previous studies indicate that Internet searching was a major source of information for the public during the launch of the Affordable Care Act, but little is known about geographic variation in searching. Our objective was to examine factors associated with health insurance-related Google searches in 199 U.S. metro areas during the first open enrollment period (October 2013 through March 2014), by merging data from Google Trends with metro-area-level and state-level characteristics. Our results indicate substantial geographic variation in the volumes of searching across the United States, and these patterns were related to local uninsurance rates. Specifically, areas with higher uninsurance rates were more likely to search in higher volumes for "Obamacare" and "health insurance," after adjusting for sociodemographic, political, and insurance market characteristics. The enormous political, advocacy, and media attention to the Affordable Care Act's launch may have contributed to heightened Internet search activity, particularly in areas characterized by higher uninsurance.
AB - Previous studies indicate that Internet searching was a major source of information for the public during the launch of the Affordable Care Act, but little is known about geographic variation in searching. Our objective was to examine factors associated with health insurance-related Google searches in 199 U.S. metro areas during the first open enrollment period (October 2013 through March 2014), by merging data from Google Trends with metro-area-level and state-level characteristics. Our results indicate substantial geographic variation in the volumes of searching across the United States, and these patterns were related to local uninsurance rates. Specifically, areas with higher uninsurance rates were more likely to search in higher volumes for "Obamacare" and "health insurance," after adjusting for sociodemographic, political, and insurance market characteristics. The enormous political, advocacy, and media attention to the Affordable Care Act's launch may have contributed to heightened Internet search activity, particularly in areas characterized by higher uninsurance.
KW - Affordable Care Act
KW - Internet
KW - health insurance
KW - health policy
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U2 - 10.1177/1077558716660944
DO - 10.1177/1077558716660944
M3 - Article
C2 - 27457426
AN - SCOPUS:85032455981
SN - 1077-5587
VL - 74
SP - 723
EP - 735
JO - Medical Care Research and Review
JF - Medical Care Research and Review
IS - 6
ER -