Scoliosis and kyphosis in osteogenesis imperfecta

Scoliosis, kyphosis, and other spinal pathologies are often seen in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Scoliosis and kyphosis can lead to respiratory compromise, which can result in decreased health-related quality of life. Both surgical and non-surgical management are used to treat scoliosis and kyphosis. Concerning surgical management, it must be noted that osteogenesis imperfecta patients have altered anatomy that often necessitates significant pre-operative planning and deviation from surgical techniques used in idiopathic scoliosis cases. Management focused on prevention is recommended.