Safety and side-effects of buprenorphine in the clinical management of heroin addiction

W. Robert Lange, Paul J. Fudala, Elizabeth M. Dax, Rolley E. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sublingual buprenorphine (8 mg) was administered to heroin-dependent addicts daily for 18 days and continued from day 19 -day 36 either daily or on alternate days. Final data are reported on 18 subjects. The number of self-reported symptoms reviewed as potential adverse drug reactions ranged from 1 to 88 per participant. None was considered to be related definitely to the study medication, and there were no reporting differences between the two dosing regimens. Forty-five reactions were considered probably related to buprenorphine: sedation/drowsiness (three reports) and constipation (42 reports). It was concluded that these were anticipated drug effects rather than adverse reactions. Although some participants showed increases in serum aminotransferase levels, those increases could not be directly attributed to buprenorphine. We conclude that buprenorphine was well tolerated, but further study is needed in this population to delineate the possible attributable risk of the drug to hepatic dysfunction in this population.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)19-28
Number of pages10
JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990

Keywords

  • buprenorphine
  • drug therapy
  • heroin addiction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine
  • Behavioral Neuroscience
  • Toxicology
  • Health(social science)

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