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Ring finger protein 166 potentiates RNA virus-induced interferon-β production via enhancing the ubiquitination of TRAF3 and TRAF6

  • Hai Wei Chen
  • , Yong Kang Yang
  • , Hao Xu
  • , Wei Wei Yang
  • , Zhong He Zhai
  • , Dan Ying Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Host cells orchestrate the production of IFN-β upon detecting invading viral pathogens. Here, we report that Ring finger protein 166 (RNF166) potentiates RNA virus-triggered IFN-β production. Overexpression of RNF166 rather than its homologous proteins RNF114, RNF125, and RNF138, enhanced Sendai virus (SeV)-induced activation of the IFN-β promoter. Knockdown of endogenous RNF166, but not other RNFs, inhibited the IFN-β production induced by SeV and encephalomyocarditis virus. RNF166 interacted with TRAF3 and TRAF6. SeV-induced ubiquitination of TRAF3 and TRAF6 was suppressed when endogenous RNF166 rather than RNF114/138 was knocked down. These findings suggest that RNF166 positively regulates RNA virus-triggered IFN-β production by enhancing the ubiquitination of TRAF3 and TRAF6.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number14770
JournalScientific reports
Volume5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 12 2015
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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