TY - JOUR
T1 - Reliability of environmental, biological and health characteristics of infants from a developing country
AU - Fuchs, Sandra Costa
AU - Victora, Cesar G.
AU - Wannmacher, Liane
AU - Gonçalves, Cristiane
AU - Barbosa, Adriane
AU - Menta, Luciane
AU - Azevedo, Rosane
PY - 1996/10
Y1 - 1996/10
N2 - Background. Although most epidemiological data are gathered by interviews, few studies ascertain their reliability. This study quantified inter-observer reliability of environmental, biological and health characteristics of underprivileged children, in a southern Brazilian state. Methods. Five health care professionals who had received extensive standardized interview and observation training interviewed mothers and observed the home environments of a random sample of 102 children. A second interview was conducted by a sixth health professional who had received separate but identical training without the initial interviewer knowing a follow-up interview would be conducted. Data from the two independent interviews and observations were compared for agreement using the kappa statistic. Results. There was excellent agreement (kappa > 0.75) for most of the household characteristics, such as type of walls, ceiling, floor and windows in spite of the diversity of buildings. Presence of the parents, number of people in the household, age of the mother and health assistance were reliable as well. However, information about skin colour of the mother and the number of cracks in the house only reached fair agreement. Conclusions. These results showed that data gathered by observation and interviews generate accurate information about environmental, biological and health care characteristics. Those based on written information, such as birth date, were highly concordant.
AB - Background. Although most epidemiological data are gathered by interviews, few studies ascertain their reliability. This study quantified inter-observer reliability of environmental, biological and health characteristics of underprivileged children, in a southern Brazilian state. Methods. Five health care professionals who had received extensive standardized interview and observation training interviewed mothers and observed the home environments of a random sample of 102 children. A second interview was conducted by a sixth health professional who had received separate but identical training without the initial interviewer knowing a follow-up interview would be conducted. Data from the two independent interviews and observations were compared for agreement using the kappa statistic. Results. There was excellent agreement (kappa > 0.75) for most of the household characteristics, such as type of walls, ceiling, floor and windows in spite of the diversity of buildings. Presence of the parents, number of people in the household, age of the mother and health assistance were reliable as well. However, information about skin colour of the mother and the number of cracks in the house only reached fair agreement. Conclusions. These results showed that data gathered by observation and interviews generate accurate information about environmental, biological and health care characteristics. Those based on written information, such as birth date, were highly concordant.
KW - Agreement
KW - Inter-observer
KW - Kappa
KW - Reliability
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U2 - 10.1093/ije/25.5.1005
DO - 10.1093/ije/25.5.1005
M3 - Article
C2 - 8921487
AN - SCOPUS:10244261523
SN - 0300-5771
VL - 25
SP - 1005
EP - 1008
JO - International Journal of Epidemiology
JF - International Journal of Epidemiology
IS - 5
ER -