Psychotropic Medications in Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Research Updates and Clinical Considerations

Janelle W. Coughlin, Kristine J. Steffen, Sanjeev Sockalingam, James E. Mitchell

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of Review: We review evidence for assessing and monitoring psychotropic medications in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) patients. We describe weight gain side effects, potential perioperative risks, pharmacokinetic changes that occur after MBS, and conclude with clinical recommendations. Recent Findings: Research on psychiatric medication use and post-MBS weight outcomes is lacking and inconsistent; however, there is consistent evidence that, though variable, psychiatric medication use is associated with weight gain. Several meta-analyses and reviews provide guidance on lowering risk when appropriate. Perioperative lithium toxicity and SSRI discontinuation syndrome also warrant consideration, as do potential post-operative pharmacokinetic changes. In the absence of data for each psychiatric drug classification, close symptom monitoring and, where appropriate, serum concentration monitoring are recommended. Summary: MBS patients are a psychiatrically vulnerable population, and many are on psychiatric medications. Given potential weight/metabolic side effects, perioperative complications, and post-operative pharmacokinetic changes that occur with psychotropic medication use, providers should stay well informed on psychiatric medication management considerations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)89-98
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent psychiatry reports
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2022

Keywords

  • Bariatric surgery
  • Pharmacokinetics, Antidepressants
  • Psychiatric medication
  • Psychotropic medication

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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