Problem Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association with Verbal Ability and Adapting/Coping Skills

For The Autism And Developmental Disorders Inpatient Research Collaborative (Addirc)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Data from the Autism Inpatient Collection was used to examine the relationship between problem behaviors and verbal ability, which have generally, though not universally, been highly associated. In a comparison of 169 minimally-verbal and 177 fluently-verbal 4 to 20-year-old psychiatric inpatients with ASD, the severity of self-injurious behavior, stereotyped behavior, and irritability (including aggression and tantrums) did not significantly differ, when controlling for age and NVIQ. Verbal ability was not strongly related to the severity of problem behaviors. However, lower adapting/coping scores were significantly associated with increasing severity of each type of problem behavior, even when accounting for verbal ability. Interventions to develop adapting/coping mechanisms may be important for mitigation of problem behaviors across the spectrum of individuals with ASD.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3668-3677
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume48
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2018

Keywords

  • Autism inpatient collection (AIC)
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • Challenging behavior
  • Communication
  • Coping skills
  • Psychiatric inpatients

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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