Potential implications of coronary artery calcium testing for guiding aspirin use among asymptomatic individuals with diabetes

Michael Gordon Silverman, Michael J. Blaha, Matthew J. Budoff, Juan J. Rivera, Paolo Raggi, Leslee J. Shaw, Daniel Berman, Tracy Callister, John A. Rumberger, Jamal S. Rana, Roger S. Blumenthal, Khurram Nasir

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE - It is unclear whether coronary artery calcium (CAC) is effective for risk stratifying patients with diabetes in whom treatment decisions are uncertain. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - Of 44,052 asymptomatic individuals referred for CAC testing, we studied 2,384 individuals with diabetes. Subjects were followed for amean of 5.6 6 2.6 years for the end point of all-cause mortality. RESULTS - There were 162 deaths (6.8%) in the population. CAC was a strong predictor of mortality across age-groups (age <50, 50-59, ≥60), sex, and risk factor burden (0 vs. ≥1 additional risk factor). In individuals without a clear indication for aspirin per current guidelines, CAC stratified risk, identifying patients above and below the 10% risk threshold of presumed aspirin benefit. CONCLUSIONS - CAC can help risk stratify individuals with diabetes and may aid in selection of patients who may benefit from therapies such as low-dose aspirin for primary prevention.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)624-626
Number of pages3
JournalDiabetes care
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Advanced and Specialized Nursing

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