Peroxisomal disorders

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Peroxisomal are ubiquitous subcellular organelles. Peroxisomal disorders may be divided into disorders of peroxisome biogenesis and single enzyme disorders. Nearly all of these disorders are expressed in the nervous system. The most common disorder of the group is X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy that may develop in either childhood or adulthood with various neurologic manifestations. In contrast are the severe biogenesis disorders that are multisystem and may affect neuronal migration with resultant developmental abnormalities, seizures, and progressive demyelination. The diagnosis of these disorders results in the understanding of the biochemical abnormalities, and they may reliably be diagnosed by biochemical measures or DNA analysis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRosenberg’s Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 1
PublisherElsevier
Pages931-942
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9780128139554
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Peroxisome
  • Refsum disease
  • Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs)
  • Zellweger syndrome

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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