OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task

Jason L. He; Rebecca J. Hirst; Rohan Puri; James Coxon; Winston Byblow; Mark Hinder; Patrick Skippen; Dora Matzke; Andrew Heathcote; Corey G. Wadsley; Tim Silk; Christian Hyde; Dinisha Parmar; Ernest Pedapati; Donald L. Gilbert; David A. Huddleston; Stewart Mostofsky; Inge Leunissen; Hayley J. MacDonald; Nahian S. Chowdhury; Matthew Gretton; Tess Nikitenko; Bram Zandbelt; Luke Strickland; Nicolaas A.J. Puts

doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9

OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task

Jason L. He, Rebecca J. Hirst, Rohan Puri, James Coxon, Winston Byblow, Mark Hinder, Patrick Skippen, Dora Matzke, Andrew Heathcote, Corey G. Wadsley, Tim Silk, Christian Hyde, Dinisha Parmar, Ernest Pedapati, Donald L. Gilbert, David A. Huddleston, Stewart Mostofsky, Inge Leunissen, Hayley J. MacDonald, Nahian S. ChowdhuryMatthew Gretton, Tess Nikitenko, Bram Zandbelt, Luke Strickland, Nicolaas A.J. Puts

Kennedy Krieger Institute

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The stop-signal paradigm has become ubiquitous in investigations of inhibitory control. Tasks inspired by the paradigm, referred to as stop-signal tasks, require participants to make responses on go trials and to inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal on stop trials. Currently, the most popular version of the stop-signal task is the ‘choice-reaction’ variant, where participants make choice responses, but must inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal. An alternative to the choice-reaction variant of the stop-signal task is the ‘anticipated response inhibition’ task. In anticipated response inhibition tasks, participants are required to make a planned response that coincides with a predictably timed event (such as lifting a finger from a computer key to stop a filling bar at a predefined target). Anticipated response inhibition tasks have some advantages over the more traditional choice-reaction stop-signal tasks and are becoming increasingly popular. However, currently, there are no openly available versions of the anticipated response inhibition task, limiting potential uptake. Here, we present an open-source, free, and ready-to-use version of the anticipated response inhibition task, which we refer to as the OSARI (the Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition) task.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1530-1540
Number of pages	11
Journal	Behavior Research Methods
Volume	54
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9
State	Published - Jun 2022

Keywords

Behavioral Inhibition
Inhibition
Stopping
anticipation
executive functioning
opensource
stop-signal task

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Psychology (miscellaneous)
General Psychology

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10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9

Cite this

He, J. L., Hirst, R. J., Puri, R., Coxon, J., Byblow, W., Hinder, M., Skippen, P., Matzke, D., Heathcote, A., Wadsley, C. G., Silk, T., Hyde, C., Parmar, D., Pedapati, E., Gilbert, D. L., Huddleston, D. A., Mostofsky, S., Leunissen, I., MacDonald, H. J., ... Puts, N. A. J. (2022). OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task. Behavior Research Methods, 54(3), 1530-1540. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9

He, JL, Hirst, RJ, Puri, R, Coxon, J, Byblow, W, Hinder, M, Skippen, P, Matzke, D, Heathcote, A, Wadsley, CG, Silk, T, Hyde, C, Parmar, D, Pedapati, E, Gilbert, DL, Huddleston, DA, Mostofsky, S, Leunissen, I, MacDonald, HJ, Chowdhury, NS, Gretton, M, Nikitenko, T, Zandbelt, B, Strickland, L & Puts, NAJ 2022, 'OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task', Behavior Research Methods, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1530-1540. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9

@article{7fc4c675acf64440ae93b9aef1b270ca,

title = "OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task",

abstract = "The stop-signal paradigm has become ubiquitous in investigations of inhibitory control. Tasks inspired by the paradigm, referred to as stop-signal tasks, require participants to make responses on go trials and to inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal on stop trials. Currently, the most popular version of the stop-signal task is the {\textquoteleft}choice-reaction{\textquoteright} variant, where participants make choice responses, but must inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal. An alternative to the choice-reaction variant of the stop-signal task is the {\textquoteleft}anticipated response inhibition{\textquoteright} task. In anticipated response inhibition tasks, participants are required to make a planned response that coincides with a predictably timed event (such as lifting a finger from a computer key to stop a filling bar at a predefined target). Anticipated response inhibition tasks have some advantages over the more traditional choice-reaction stop-signal tasks and are becoming increasingly popular. However, currently, there are no openly available versions of the anticipated response inhibition task, limiting potential uptake. Here, we present an open-source, free, and ready-to-use version of the anticipated response inhibition task, which we refer to as the OSARI (the Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition) task.",

keywords = "Behavioral Inhibition, Inhibition, Stopping, anticipation, executive functioning, opensource, stop-signal task",

author = "He, {Jason L.} and Hirst, {Rebecca J.} and Rohan Puri and James Coxon and Winston Byblow and Mark Hinder and Patrick Skippen and Dora Matzke and Andrew Heathcote and Wadsley, {Corey G.} and Tim Silk and Christian Hyde and Dinisha Parmar and Ernest Pedapati and Gilbert, {Donald L.} and Huddleston, {David A.} and Stewart Mostofsky and Inge Leunissen and MacDonald, {Hayley J.} and Chowdhury, {Nahian S.} and Matthew Gretton and Tess Nikitenko and Bram Zandbelt and Luke Strickland and Puts, {Nicolaas A.J.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, Crown.",

year = "2022",

month = jun,

doi = "10.3758/s13428-021-01680-9",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "54",

pages = "1530--1540",

journal = "Behavior Research Methods",

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T1 - OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task

AU - He, Jason L.

AU - Hirst, Rebecca J.

AU - Puri, Rohan

AU - Coxon, James

AU - Byblow, Winston

AU - Hinder, Mark

AU - Skippen, Patrick

AU - Matzke, Dora

AU - Heathcote, Andrew

AU - Wadsley, Corey G.

AU - Silk, Tim

AU - Hyde, Christian

AU - Parmar, Dinisha

AU - Pedapati, Ernest

AU - Gilbert, Donald L.

AU - Huddleston, David A.

AU - Mostofsky, Stewart

AU - Leunissen, Inge

AU - MacDonald, Hayley J.

AU - Chowdhury, Nahian S.

AU - Gretton, Matthew

AU - Nikitenko, Tess

AU - Zandbelt, Bram

AU - Strickland, Luke

AU - Puts, Nicolaas A.J.

PY - 2022/6

Y1 - 2022/6

N2 - The stop-signal paradigm has become ubiquitous in investigations of inhibitory control. Tasks inspired by the paradigm, referred to as stop-signal tasks, require participants to make responses on go trials and to inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal on stop trials. Currently, the most popular version of the stop-signal task is the ‘choice-reaction’ variant, where participants make choice responses, but must inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal. An alternative to the choice-reaction variant of the stop-signal task is the ‘anticipated response inhibition’ task. In anticipated response inhibition tasks, participants are required to make a planned response that coincides with a predictably timed event (such as lifting a finger from a computer key to stop a filling bar at a predefined target). Anticipated response inhibition tasks have some advantages over the more traditional choice-reaction stop-signal tasks and are becoming increasingly popular. However, currently, there are no openly available versions of the anticipated response inhibition task, limiting potential uptake. Here, we present an open-source, free, and ready-to-use version of the anticipated response inhibition task, which we refer to as the OSARI (the Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition) task.

AB - The stop-signal paradigm has become ubiquitous in investigations of inhibitory control. Tasks inspired by the paradigm, referred to as stop-signal tasks, require participants to make responses on go trials and to inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal on stop trials. Currently, the most popular version of the stop-signal task is the ‘choice-reaction’ variant, where participants make choice responses, but must inhibit those responses when presented with a stop-signal. An alternative to the choice-reaction variant of the stop-signal task is the ‘anticipated response inhibition’ task. In anticipated response inhibition tasks, participants are required to make a planned response that coincides with a predictably timed event (such as lifting a finger from a computer key to stop a filling bar at a predefined target). Anticipated response inhibition tasks have some advantages over the more traditional choice-reaction stop-signal tasks and are becoming increasingly popular. However, currently, there are no openly available versions of the anticipated response inhibition task, limiting potential uptake. Here, we present an open-source, free, and ready-to-use version of the anticipated response inhibition task, which we refer to as the OSARI (the Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition) task.

KW - Behavioral Inhibition

KW - Inhibition

KW - Stopping

KW - anticipation

KW - executive functioning

KW - opensource

KW - stop-signal task

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JO - Behavior Research Methods

JF - Behavior Research Methods

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ER -

OSARI, an Open-Source Anticipated Response Inhibition Task

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Keywords

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