TY - JOUR
T1 - Online Learning and Residents' Acquisition of Mechanical Ventilation Knowledge
T2 - Sequencing Matters
AU - Wolbrink, Traci A.
AU - Van Schaik, Sandrijn M.
AU - Turner, David A.
AU - Staffa, Steven J.
AU - Keller, Eleanor
AU - Boyer, Donald L.
AU - Chong, Grace
AU - Cross, Jarrod
AU - Del Castillo, Sylvia
AU - Feng, Andrew
AU - Hum, R. Stanley
AU - Jacob James, Ebor
AU - Johnson, Amanda
AU - Kandil, Sarah
AU - Kneyber, Martin
AU - Rameshkumar, Ramachandran
AU - Levin, Amanda
AU - Lodha, Rakesh
AU - Jayashree, Muralidharan
AU - Olivero, Anthony
AU - Oberender, Felix
AU - Panesar, Rahul S.
AU - Pooni, Puneet A.
AU - Rehder, Kyle J.
AU - Sankaranarayanan, Shuba
AU - Scheffler, Margaret
AU - Sharara-Chami, Rana
AU - Siems, Ashley L.
AU - Padur Sivaraman, Rajakumar
AU - Tegtmeyer, Ken
AU - Valentine, Stacey
AU - Villois, Florencia
AU - Von Saint Andre-Von Arnim, Amelie
AU - Winkler, Margaret
AU - Dede, Chris
AU - Burns, Jeffrey P.
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported, in part, by the Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management at Boston Children’s Hospital.
Funding Information:
Dr. Boyer received funding from University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education (MedEd Master’s Program leadership and teaching). The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - Objective: Rapid advancements in medicine and changing standards in medical education require new, efficient educational strategies. We investigated whether an online intervention could increase residents' knowledge and improve knowledge retention in mechanical ventilation when compared with a clinical rotation and whether the timing of intervention had an impact on overall knowledge gains. Design: A prospective, interventional crossover study conducted from October 2015 to December 2017. Setting: Multicenter study conducted in 33 PICUs across eight countries. Subjects: Pediatric categorical residents rotating through the PICU for the first time. We allocated 483 residents into two arms based on rotation date to use an online intervention either before or after the clinical rotation. Interventions: Residents completed an online virtual mechanical ventilation simulator either before or after a 1-month clinical rotation with a 2-month period between interventions. Measurements and Main Results: Performance on case-based, multiple-choice question tests before and after each intervention was used to quantify knowledge gains and knowledge retention. Initial knowledge gains in residents who completed the online intervention (average knowledge gain, 6.9%; sd, 18.2) were noninferior compared with those who completed 1 month of a clinical rotation (average knowledge gain, 6.1%; sd, 18.9; difference, 0.8%; 95% CI, -5.05 to 6.47; p = 0.81). Knowledge retention was greater following completion of the online intervention when compared with the clinical rotation when controlling for time (difference, 7.6%; 95% CI, 0.7-14.5; p = 0.03). When the online intervention was sequenced before (average knowledge gain, 14.6%; sd, 15.4) rather than after (average knowledge gain, 7.0%; sd, 19.1) the clinical rotation, residents had superior overall knowledge acquisition (difference, 7.6%; 95% CI, 2.01-12.97;p = 0.008). Conclusions: Incorporating an interactive online educational intervention prior to a clinical rotation may offer a strategy to prime learners for the upcoming rotation, augmenting clinical learning in graduate medical education.
AB - Objective: Rapid advancements in medicine and changing standards in medical education require new, efficient educational strategies. We investigated whether an online intervention could increase residents' knowledge and improve knowledge retention in mechanical ventilation when compared with a clinical rotation and whether the timing of intervention had an impact on overall knowledge gains. Design: A prospective, interventional crossover study conducted from October 2015 to December 2017. Setting: Multicenter study conducted in 33 PICUs across eight countries. Subjects: Pediatric categorical residents rotating through the PICU for the first time. We allocated 483 residents into two arms based on rotation date to use an online intervention either before or after the clinical rotation. Interventions: Residents completed an online virtual mechanical ventilation simulator either before or after a 1-month clinical rotation with a 2-month period between interventions. Measurements and Main Results: Performance on case-based, multiple-choice question tests before and after each intervention was used to quantify knowledge gains and knowledge retention. Initial knowledge gains in residents who completed the online intervention (average knowledge gain, 6.9%; sd, 18.2) were noninferior compared with those who completed 1 month of a clinical rotation (average knowledge gain, 6.1%; sd, 18.9; difference, 0.8%; 95% CI, -5.05 to 6.47; p = 0.81). Knowledge retention was greater following completion of the online intervention when compared with the clinical rotation when controlling for time (difference, 7.6%; 95% CI, 0.7-14.5; p = 0.03). When the online intervention was sequenced before (average knowledge gain, 14.6%; sd, 15.4) rather than after (average knowledge gain, 7.0%; sd, 19.1) the clinical rotation, residents had superior overall knowledge acquisition (difference, 7.6%; 95% CI, 2.01-12.97;p = 0.008). Conclusions: Incorporating an interactive online educational intervention prior to a clinical rotation may offer a strategy to prime learners for the upcoming rotation, augmenting clinical learning in graduate medical education.
KW - flipped classroom
KW - graduate medical education
KW - mechanical ventilation
KW - online learning
KW - pediatric critical care medicine
KW - virtual simulation
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U2 - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004071
DO - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004071
M3 - Article
C2 - 31688194
AN - SCOPUS:85076447088
SN - 0090-3493
VL - 48
SP - E1-E8
JO - Critical care medicine
JF - Critical care medicine
IS - 1
ER -