Nutritional support: Adults, enteral

Berkeley Limketkai, Octavia Pickett Blakely, Gerard E. Mullin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Nutritional support refers to providing nutrients to individuals who cannot maintain adequate nutritional status. The nutrition assessment process is a critical step to determine those in whom nutritional support would be beneficial. Nutritional support can be in the form of oral, enteral, or parenteral administration of nutrients. Enteral nutrition facilitates nourishment via a liquid diet formulation and is accomplished through a tube placed in the upper gastrointestinal tract (i.e., nasogastric, gastrostomy, gastrointestinal, and jejunostomy). The purpose of this article is to review the indications, contraindications, and essential elements in the implementation and monitoring of enteral nutrition.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Human Nutrition
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 1-4, Fourth Edition
PublisherElsevier
Pages556-563
Number of pages8
Volume1-4
ISBN (Electronic)9780323908160
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2023

Keywords

  • Anorexia
  • Elemental formula
  • Enteral nutrition
  • Malabsorption
  • Modular formula
  • Nasoduodenal
  • Nasogastric
  • Nasojejunal feeding
  • Nutrition support
  • Oral nutrition
  • Orogastric and oroenteric feeding
  • PEG
  • PEJ
  • Polymeric formula
  • Semi-elemental
  • Supplemental nutrition
  • Tube feeding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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