Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrade extracellular matrix and are implicated in tuberculosis pathogenesis and cavitation. In particular, MMP-7 is induced by hypoxia and highly expressed around pulmonary cavities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected C3HeB/FeJ mice. In this study, we evaluated whether administration of cipemastat, an orally available potent inhibitor of MMP-7, could reduce pulmonary cavitation in M. tuberculosis-infected C3HeB/FeJ mice. We demonstrate that, compared with untreated controls, cipemastat treatment paradoxically increases the frequency of cavitation (32% vs 7%; P =.029), immunopathology, and mortality. Further studies are needed to understand the role of MMP inhibitors as adjunctive treatments for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 633-636 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Journal of Infectious Diseases |
Volume | 219 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 29 2019 |
Keywords
- Tuberculosis
- cavities
- cipemastat
- matrix metalloproteinases
- mouse
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine