Abstract
Analyses of 1984 data from the Maryland Birth Defects Reporting and Information System indicate that mothers of infants with oral clefts (cleft lip with or without cleft palate; and cleft palate) smoked more during pregnancy than mothers of infants with other defects (odds ratio OR of 2.56 and 2.39, respectively). There was a dose-response relation between the daily amount smoked and the risk of clefting. Adjustment for available confounding variables did not account for the association between smoking and oral clefts.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 623-625 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | American journal of public health |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1987 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health