Marriage and relationship closeness as predictors of cocaine and heroin use

Adrienne J. Heinz, Johnny Wu, Katie Witkiewitz, David H. Epstein, Kenzie L. Preston

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

Marriage has been cited as a protective factor against drug use, but the relationship between marriage and drug use has not been explored longitudinally during addiction treatment. The current study assessed individual trajectories of substance use during treatment as a function of marital status and perceived closeness of the marital relationship. A parallel-process growth model was used to (1) estimate the rate of change in percentage of cocaine-positive and heroin-positive urine samples, and (2) examine the relationship between marital status and drug use trajectories over 35 weeks, during and after treatment. Percent days of use for both drugs were lowest for married participants across all time points. Among married participants, reporting a close relationship with one's partner predicted less cocaine and heroin use. These findings suggest that being married and having a close relationship with one's spouse are associated with better outcomes over time. The causal nature of the association is suggested by previous research that has demonstrated the effectiveness of couples therapy as an adjunct to methadone maintenance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)258-263
Number of pages6
JournalAddictive Behaviors
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cocaine
  • Heroin
  • Marital status
  • Social support
  • Treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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