Management of neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas

Michael J. Fisher, Jaishri O. Blakeley, Brian D. Weiss, Eva Dombi, Shivani Ahlawat, Srivandana Akshintala, Allan J. Belzberg, Miriam Bornhorst, Miriam A. Bredella, Wenli Cai, Rosalie E. Ferner, Andrea M. Gross, Gordon J. Harris, Robert Listernick, Ina Ly, Staci Martin, Victor F. Mautner, Johannes M. Salamon, Kilian E. Salerno, Robert J. SpinnerVerena Staedtke, Nicole J. Ullrich, Meena Upadhyaya, Pamela L. Wolters, Kaleb Yohay, Brigitte C. Widemann

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Plexiform Neurofibromas (PN) are a common manifestation of the genetic disorder neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). These benign nerve sheath tumors often cause significant morbidity, with treatment options limited historically to surgery. There have been tremendous advances over the past two decades in our understanding of PN, and the recent regulatory approvals of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib are reshaping the landscape for PN management. At present, there is no agreed upon PN definition, diagnostic evaluation, surveillance strategy, or clear indications for when to initiate treatment and selection of treatment modality. In this review, we address these questions via consensus recommendations from a panel of multidisciplinary NF1 experts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1827-1844
Number of pages18
JournalNeuro-oncology
Volume24
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2022

Keywords

  • MEK inhibitor
  • neurofibroma
  • neurofibromatosis 1
  • plexiform
  • review

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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