Abstract
Induction therapy to prevent acute rejection of mismatched allografts with the goal of prolonging the life of the allograft has been the cornerstone of immunosuppression since the beginning of renal transplantation. Agents used for induction have changed over time, and their role in transplantation has expanded to enable steroid avoidance and immunosuppression minimization. The choice of induction agent should be determined by an assessment of a patient’s individual immunological risk based on a combination of factors, including underlying kidney disease with possible high risk of recurrence, degree of allosensitization, risk for nonadherence, delayed graft function, and/or prolonged cold ischemic time. Induction in standard-risk and immunologically high-risk patients is discussed in this chapter.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation |
Subtitle of host publication | A Practical Handbook |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 109-131 |
Number of pages | 23 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789811969096 |
ISBN (Print) | 9789811969089 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2023 |
Keywords
- Acute rejection
- Allosensitization
- Induction immunosuppression
- Kidney transplant
- Lymphocyte depletion
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine