Induction of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling

Kiichi Hirota, Ryo Fukuda, Satoshi Takabuchi, Shinae Kizaka-Kondoh, Takehiko Adachi, Kazuhiko Fukuda, Gregg L. Semenza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a master regulator of cellular adaptive responses to hypoxia. Levels of the HIF-1α subunit increase under hypoxic conditions. Exposure of cells to growth factors, prostaglandin, and certain nitric oxide donors also induces HIF-1α expression under non-hypoxic conditions. We demonstrate that muscarinic acetylcholine signals induce HIF-1α expression and transcriptional activity in a receptor subtype-specific manner using HEK293 cells transiently overexpressing each of M1-M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The muscarinic signaling pathways inhibited HIF-1α hydroxylation and degradation and induced HIF-1α protein synthesis that was confirmed by pulse labeling studies. Muscarinic signal-induced HIF-1α protein and HIF-1-dependent gene expression were blocked by treating cells with inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, MAP kinase kinase, or tyrosine kinase signaling pathways. Dominant-negative forms of Ras and/or Rac-1 significantly suppressed HIF-1 activation by muscarinic signaling. Signaling via M1- and M3- but not M2-or M4-AchRs promote accumulation and transcriptional activation of HIF-1α. We conclude that muscarinic acetylcholine signals activate HIF-1 by both stabilization and synthesis of HIF-1α and by inducing the transcriptional activity of HIF-1α.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)41521-41528
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume279
Issue number40
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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