In vitro evaluation of MR hypointensity in Aspergillus colonies

D. W. Fellows, V. D. King, T. Conturo, R. N. Bryan, W. G. Merz, S. J. Zinreich

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: To demonstrate that paramagnetic elements in fungal colonies can cause hypointensity in MR images. METHODS: Aspergillus fumigatus grown in vitro was imaged with CT and MR at the time of initial inoculation and 5 days later. CT and MR images, T2 values, scanning electron microscopy, energy- dispersive analysis, and furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were performed. RESULTS: After 5 days of growth, MR images of A fumigatus revealed curvilinear hypointensities on T2-weighted images corresponding to the fungal growth. Gradient-echo images revealed two distinct components of hypointensity with different calculated T2 values. Phase-angle-difference images revealed a phase shift characteristic of magnetic-susceptibility paramagnetic effects, which corresponded to the hypointense regions on gradient-echo images. Energy-dispersive analysis and furnace atomic absorption spectrometry confirmed the presence of paramagnetic elements. CONCLUSION: It was shown that in vitro A fumigatus concentrates metal elements contained within the nutrient broth. These focal collections of calculated T2 values are caused at least partly by magnetic susceptibility effects.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1139-1144
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology
Volume15
Issue number6
StatePublished - 1994

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Clinical Neurology

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