TY - JOUR
T1 - In utero electroporation as a tool for genetic manipulation in vivo to study psychiatric disorders
T2 - From genes to circuits and behaviors
AU - Taniguchi, Yu
AU - Young-Pearse, Tracy
AU - Sawa, Akira
AU - Kamiya, Atsushi
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by grants from NIMH: MH-091230 (A.K.), MH-85004 (T.Y-P), MH-069853 (A.S.), MH-088753 (A.S.), and Silvio Conte Center grants MH-084018 (A.S.), and foundation grants from NARSAD (A.K., A.S.), and S-R (A.K., A.S.).
PY - 2012/4
Y1 - 2012/4
N2 - Many genetic risk factors for major mental disorders have key roles in brain development. Thus, exploring the roles for these genetic factors for brain development at the molecular, cellular, and neuronal circuit level is crucial for discovering how genetic disturbances affect high brain functions, which ultimately lead to disease pathologies. However, it is a tremendously difficult task, given that most mental disorders have genetic complexities in which many genetic risk factors have multiple roles in different cell types and brain regions over a time-course dependent manner. Furthermore, some genetic risk factors are likely to act epistatically in common molecular pathways. For this reason, a technique for spatial and temporal manipulation of multiple genes is necessary for understanding how genetic disturbances contribute to disease etiology. Here, the authors will review the said technique, in utero electroporation, which investigates the molecular disease pathways in rodent models for major mental disorders. This technique is also useful to examine the effect of genetic risks at the behavioral level. Furthermore, the authors will discuss the recent progress of this technology, such as inducible and cell type-specific targeting, as well as nonepisomal genetic manipulation, which provide further availability of this technique for research on major mental disorders.
AB - Many genetic risk factors for major mental disorders have key roles in brain development. Thus, exploring the roles for these genetic factors for brain development at the molecular, cellular, and neuronal circuit level is crucial for discovering how genetic disturbances affect high brain functions, which ultimately lead to disease pathologies. However, it is a tremendously difficult task, given that most mental disorders have genetic complexities in which many genetic risk factors have multiple roles in different cell types and brain regions over a time-course dependent manner. Furthermore, some genetic risk factors are likely to act epistatically in common molecular pathways. For this reason, a technique for spatial and temporal manipulation of multiple genes is necessary for understanding how genetic disturbances contribute to disease etiology. Here, the authors will review the said technique, in utero electroporation, which investigates the molecular disease pathways in rodent models for major mental disorders. This technique is also useful to examine the effect of genetic risks at the behavioral level. Furthermore, the authors will discuss the recent progress of this technology, such as inducible and cell type-specific targeting, as well as nonepisomal genetic manipulation, which provide further availability of this technique for research on major mental disorders.
KW - brain development
KW - genetic manipulation
KW - genetic risk factors
KW - in utero electroporation
KW - major mental disorder
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U2 - 10.1177/1073858411399925
DO - 10.1177/1073858411399925
M3 - Review article
C2 - 21551077
AN - SCOPUS:84859327978
SN - 1073-8584
VL - 18
SP - 169
EP - 179
JO - Neuroscientist
JF - Neuroscientist
IS - 2
ER -