Impacts of virus processing on human norovirus GI and GII persistence during disinfection of municipal secondary wastewater effluent

Engineering & Materials Science

• Disinfection 100%
• Chlorine 84%
• Viruses 81%
• Effluents 78%
• Wastewater 73%
• Purification 38%
• Chlorination 34%
• Water 31%
• Ultracentrifugation 21%
• Sugar (sucrose) 16%
• Solvent extraction 15%
• Ultrafiltration 15%
• RNA 13%
• Public health 13%
• Data reduction 13%
• Wastewater treatment 13%
• Transcription 13%
• Health 8%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• disinfection 67%
• virus 67%
• chlorine 62%
• persistence 59%
• wastewater 45%
• seeding 38%
• chlorination 24%
• demand 22%
• water 14%
• matrix 13%
• sucrose 12%
• ultrafiltration 11%
• RNA 11%
• water chemistry 11%
• wastewater treatment plant 10%
• public health 10%
• health 7%
• method 7%
• kinetics 7%
• methodology 6%
• exposure 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Chlorine 60%
• Wastewater 55%
• Purification 23%
• Reduction 20%
• Cushion 17%
• Resistance 14%
• Ultracentrifugation 13%
• Ultrafiltration 11%
• Wastewater Treatment 11%
• Sucrose 10%
• Filtration 9%
• Protective 9%