Homer2 and Homer3 Act as Novel Biomarkers in Diagnosis of hepatitis B virus-induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Ping Luo, Chunzi Liang, Wei Jing, Man Zhu, Hu Zhou, Hongyan Chai, Paul F. Worley, Jiancheng Tu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection of HCC can significantly improve patients' outcomes. An increasing number of studies have validated that Homer is dysregulated in cancers and may serve as diagnostic markers. In the present study, we investigated the expression profile and diagnostic significance of Homer2 and Homer3 in hepatitis B virus-induced HCC (HBV-HCC). Methods: Quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR), western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry analysis. Results: Homer2 and Homer3 were downregulated in HCC. The expression of Homer2 was associated with tumor differentiation grade (P= 0.012) and total protein (TP) level (P= 0.032). Homer3 was related to tumor size (P= 0.010), tumor nodes (P= 0.026) and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level (P= 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated that the combination of Homer2, Homer3 and AFP possessed a high accuracy (AUC=0.900) to diagnose HCC cases from healthy controls. Conclusion: Our data indicated that Homer2 and Homer3 were downregulated in HCC and might be potential diagnostic marker for HCC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3439-3447
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Cancer
Volume12
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Diagnosis
  • HCC
  • Homer2
  • Homer3
  • Tumorigenesis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

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