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History of the 3Rs in toxicity testing: From Russell and burch to 21st century toxicology

  • Martin L. Stephens
  • , Nina S. Mak

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationReducing, Refining and Replacing the Use of Animals in Toxicity Testing
EditorsDavid Allen, Michael Waters
Pages1-43
Number of pages43
StatePublished - 2014

Publication series

NameIssues in Toxicology
ISSN (Print)1757-7179
ISSN (Electronic)1757-7187

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Toxicology
  • Pharmacology
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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