Heterotopic ossification: A review

E. F. McCarthy, M. Sundaram

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

235 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heterotopic ossification is the formation of bone in the soft tissues. Soft tissue bone deposition may range from the minimal and inconsequential to massive and clinically significant. In some clinical settings it is a predictable finding with an unpredictable course and in other settings it may be diagnostically confounding. Heterotopic ossification may be encountered in clinically disparate disease processes and circumstances. We review the genetic, neurogenic, post-traumatic, post-surgical and "reactive" causes of heterotopic ossification and discuss some current concepts of its pathogenesis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)609-619
Number of pages11
JournalSkeletal Radiology
Volume34
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2005

Keywords

  • Diseases
  • Imaging
  • Ossification
  • Pathogensis
  • Soft tissue

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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