TY - JOUR
T1 - Heterogeneous expression of melanoma-associated antigens and HLA-A2 in metastatic melanoma in vivo
AU - Cormier, Janice N.
AU - Hijazi, Yasmine M.
AU - Abati, Andrea
AU - Fetsch, Patricia
AU - Bettinotti, Maria
AU - Steinberg, Seth M.
AU - Rosenberg, Steven A.
AU - Marincola, Francesco M.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1998/2/9
Y1 - 1998/2/9
N2 - MART-I/MelanA and Pmel 17/gp 100 are melanoma-associated antigens (MAAs) that can be recognized by tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) capable of mediating successful adoptive therapy in vivo. Analysis of melanoma cell lines in vitro has demonstrated that heterogeneous antigen expression in the context of class I MHC is a significant co-factor in determining the recognition of melanoma targets by cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs). In this study, 217 specimens from 103 patients with metastatic melanoma were examined for the expression of MART-I/MelanA (monoclonal antibody [MAb] M27C10) and Pmel 17/gp100 (HMB45 MAb) by immuno-histochemistry. Marked heterogeneity in the expression of both MAAs was confirmed by analysis of the percentage of positively staining tumor cells or the average intensity of tumor staining. We also noted heterogeneity of expression among multiple lesions taken from different anatomic sites within a patient. A dissociation was noted in the detection of MART-I and gp100 in some lesions, with gp100 being undetectable in 24% of the lesions and MART-I being undetectable in 11%. In several cases, loss of one MAA was not associated with loss of the other MAA, suggesting that MART-I can represent a useful additional marker for the diagnosis of melanoma in gp100 (HMB45)-negative lesions. Of the 217 specimens, 155 were obtained from HLA-A*0201 patients, of which 6% were negative for HLA-A2, 8% were negative for MART-I/MelanA and 21% were negative for Pmel 17/gp 100. The potential significance of our findings is illustrated by a case study in which a patient with melanoma experienced rapid tumor progression in association with loss of either MAA or HLA expression in several lesions.
AB - MART-I/MelanA and Pmel 17/gp 100 are melanoma-associated antigens (MAAs) that can be recognized by tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) capable of mediating successful adoptive therapy in vivo. Analysis of melanoma cell lines in vitro has demonstrated that heterogeneous antigen expression in the context of class I MHC is a significant co-factor in determining the recognition of melanoma targets by cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs). In this study, 217 specimens from 103 patients with metastatic melanoma were examined for the expression of MART-I/MelanA (monoclonal antibody [MAb] M27C10) and Pmel 17/gp100 (HMB45 MAb) by immuno-histochemistry. Marked heterogeneity in the expression of both MAAs was confirmed by analysis of the percentage of positively staining tumor cells or the average intensity of tumor staining. We also noted heterogeneity of expression among multiple lesions taken from different anatomic sites within a patient. A dissociation was noted in the detection of MART-I and gp100 in some lesions, with gp100 being undetectable in 24% of the lesions and MART-I being undetectable in 11%. In several cases, loss of one MAA was not associated with loss of the other MAA, suggesting that MART-I can represent a useful additional marker for the diagnosis of melanoma in gp100 (HMB45)-negative lesions. Of the 217 specimens, 155 were obtained from HLA-A*0201 patients, of which 6% were negative for HLA-A2, 8% were negative for MART-I/MelanA and 21% were negative for Pmel 17/gp 100. The potential significance of our findings is illustrated by a case study in which a patient with melanoma experienced rapid tumor progression in association with loss of either MAA or HLA expression in several lesions.
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U2 - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980209)75:4<517::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-W
DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980209)75:4<517::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-W
M3 - Article
C2 - 9466650
AN - SCOPUS:2642601105
SN - 0020-7136
VL - 75
SP - 517
EP - 524
JO - International Journal of Cancer
JF - International Journal of Cancer
IS - 4
ER -