Abstract
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a "functional" and reversible form of renal failure that occurs in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. The distinctive hallmark feature of HRS is the intense renal vasoconstriction caused by interactions between systemic and portal hemodynamics. This results in activation of vasoconstrictors and suppression of vasodilators in the renal circulation. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, as well as current and emerging therapies of HRS are discussed in this review.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4046-4055 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | World Journal of Gastroenterology |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 30 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 14 2007 |
Keywords
- Acute renal failure
- Dialysis
- End stage liver disease
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Liver transplantation
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gastroenterology