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Guidelines for the prevention, detection and management of people with chronic heart failure in Australia 2006

  • Henry Krum
  • , Michael V. Jelinek
  • , Simon Stewart
  • , Andrew Sindone
  • , John J. Atherton
  • , Anna L. Hawkes
  • , John Amerena
  • , John Beltrame
  • , Louise Burrell
  • , Duncan Campbell
  • , Patricia Davidson
  • , Carmine DePasquale
  • , Rob Doughty
  • , Donald Esmore
  • , Michael Feneley
  • , Andrew Galbraith
  • , Richard Gilbert
  • , Alan Goble
  • , David Hare
  • , John Horowitz
  • John Kalman, David Kaye, Ann Keogh, Robert Larbalestier, James Leitch, Peter McDonald, Tom Marwick, Mark McGuire, Deborah Meyers, Phil Mottram, Carol Pollock, Warren Walsh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

• Chronic heart failure (CHF) is found in 1.5/6-2.0% of Australians. Considered rare in people aged less than 45 years, its prevalence increases to over 10% in people aged, ≥65 years. • CHF is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission and general practitioner consultation in the elderly (≥ 70 years). • Common causes of CHF are ischaemic heart disease (present in > 50% of new cases), hypertension (about two-thirds of cases) and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (around 5%-10% of cases). • Diagnosis is based on clinical features, chest x-ray and objective measurement of ventricular function (eg, echocardiography). Plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) may have a role in diagnosis, primarily as a test for exclusion. Diagnosis may be strengthened by a beneficial clinical response to treatment(s) directed towards amelioration of symptoms. • Management involves prevention, early detection, amelioration of disease progression, relief of symptoms, minimisation of exacerbations, and prolongation of survival.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)549-556
Number of pages8
JournalMedical Journal of Australia
Volume185
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 20 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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