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Growth and biochemical effects of unsymmetrically substituted polyamine analogues in human lung tumor cells 1

  • Robert A. Casero
  • , Amy R. Mank
  • , Nada H. Saab
  • , Ronghui Wu
  • , William J. Dyer
  • , Patrick M. Woster

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Three unsymmetrically substituted polyamine analogues demonstrate significant and selective antitumor effects. Each of the analogues N1-ethyl-N11-propargyl-4,8-diazaundecane (PENSpm), N1-ethyl-N11-(cyclobutyl)methyl-4,8-diazaundecane (CBENSpm), and N1-ethyl-N11-(cyclopropyl)methyl-4,8-diazaundecane (CPENSpm) is cytotoxic to a representative non-small-cell lung carcinoma line, NCI H157, while being only growth-inhibitory to a representative small-cell-lung carcinoma line, NCI H82. Cytotoxicity is accompanied by a significant increase in expression of the polyamine catabolic enzyme spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT) at the levels of activity and steady-state mRNA. These new analogues are significant both for their cell-type-specific activity and as synthetic prototypes for the addition of SSAT-activated functional groups.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)69-74
Number of pages6
JournalCancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
Volume36
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1995

Keywords

  • CBENSpm
  • CPENSpm
  • PENSpm
  • SSAT activity
  • mRNA expression

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Toxicology
  • Pharmacology
  • Cancer Research
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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