Genome sequence of Aedes aegypti, a major arbovirus vector

Vishvanath Nene, Jennifer R. Wortman, Daniel Lawson, Brian Haas, Chinnappa Kodira, Zhijian Tu, Brendan Loftus, Zhiyong Xi, Karyn Megy, Manfred Grabherr, Quinghu Ren, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Neil F. Lobo, Kathryn S. Campbell, Susan E. Brown, Maria F. Bonaldo, Jingsong Zhu, Steven P. Sinkins, David G. Hogenkamp, Paolo AmedeoPeter Arensburger, Peter W. Atkinson, Shelby Bidwell, Jim Biedler, Ewan Birney, Robert V. Bruggner, Javier Costas, Monique R. Coy, Jonathan Crabtree, Matt Crawford, Becky DeBruyn, David DeCaprio, Karin Eiglmeier, Eric Eisenstadt, Hamza El-Dorry, William M. Gelbart, Suely L. Gomes, Martin Hammond, Linda I. Hannick, James R. Hogan, Michael H. Holmes, David Jaffe, J. Spencer Johnston, Ryan C. Kennedy, Hean Koo, Saul Kravitz, Evgenia V. Kriventseva, David Kulp, Kurt LaButti, Eduardo Lee, Song Li, Diane D. Lovin, Chunhong Mao, Evan Mauceli, Carlos F.M. Menck, Jason R. Miller, Philip Montgomery, Akio Mori, Ana L. Nascimento, Horacio F. Naveira, Chad Nusbaum, Sinéad O'Leary, Joshua Orvis, Mihaela Pertea, Hadi Quesneville, Kyanne R. Reidenbach, Yu Hui Rogers, Charles W. Roth, Jennifer R. Schneider, Michael Schatz, Martin Shumway, Mario Stanke, Eric O. Stinson, Jose M.C. Tubio, Janice P. VanZee, Sergio Verjovski-Almeida, Doreen Werner, Owen White, Stefan Wyder, Qiandong Zeng, Qi Zhao, Yongmei Zhao, Catherine A. Hill, Alexander S. Raikhel, Marcelo B. Soares, Dennis L. Knudson, Norman H. Lee, James Galagan, Steven L. Salzberg, Ian T. Paulsen, George Dimopoulos, Frank H. Collins, Bruce Birren, Claire M. Fraser-Liggett, David W. Severson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

784 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a draft sequence of the genome of Aedes aegypti, the primary vector for yellow fever and dengue fever, which at ∼1376 million base pairs is about 5 times the size of the genome of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Nearly 50% of the Ae. aegypti genome consists of transposable elements. These contribute to a factor of ∼4 to 6 increase in average gene length and in sizes of intergenic regions relative to An. gambiae and Drosophila melanogaster. Nonetheless, chromosomal synteny is generally maintained among all three insects, although conservation of orthologous gene order is higher (by a factor of ∼2) between the mosquito species than between either of them and the fruit fly. An increase in genes encoding odorant binding, cytochrome P450, and cuticle domains relative to An. gambiae suggests that members of these protein families underpin some of the biological differences between the two mosquito species.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1718-1723
Number of pages6
JournalScience
Volume316
Issue number5832
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 22 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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