Foreskin T-cell subsets differ substantially from blood with respect to HIV co-receptor expression, inflammatory profile, and memory status

J. L. Prodger, R. Gray, G. Kigozi, F. Nalugoda, R. Galiwango, T. Hirbod, M. Wawer, S. O.P. Hofer, N. Sewankambo, D. Serwadda, R. Kaul

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

The foreskin is the main site of heterosexual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition in uncircumcised men, but functional data regarding T-cell subsets present at this site are lacking. Foreskin tissue and blood were obtained from Ugandan men undergoing elective adult circumcision. Tissue was treated by mechanical and enzymatic digestion followed by T-cell subset identification and assessment of cytokine production using flow cytometry. Foreskin CD4 T cells were predominantly an effector memory phenotype, and compared with blood they displayed a higher frequency of CCR5 expression (42.0% vs. 9.9%) and interleukin-17 production. There was no difference in T-regulatory cell frequency, but interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α production were increased in foreskin CD8 T cells. These novel techniques demonstrate that the foreskin represents a proinflammatory milieu that is enriched for HIV-susceptible T-cell subsets. Further characterization of foreskin T-cell subsets may help to define the correlates of HIV susceptibility in the foreskin. 2012 Society for Mucosal Immunology.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)121-128
Number of pages8
JournalMucosal Immunology
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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