Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates

Eric W. Etchill; Alejandro V. Garcia

doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates

Eric W. Etchill, Alejandro V. Garcia

School of Medicine

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical support system for children with cardiopulmonary failure or isolated respiratory failure. ECMO allows for cardiovascular support, oxygen delivery, and perfusion. Neonates who fail maximal medical management for congenital diaphragmatic hernias, congenital cardiac conditions, meconium aspiration, and persistent pulmonary hypertension may be supported on ECMO until the underlying disease process improves. Despite the risks inherent to ECMO, survival of neonates with favorable neurologic outcomes continues to improve.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Principles of Neonatology
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	715-719
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	9780323694155
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5
State	Published - Jan 1 2023

Keywords

Acute neurologic injury
Cannulation site bleeding
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac failure
Cardiogenic shock
Cardiomyopathy
Carotid artery
Clinical seizures
Congenital cardiac conditions
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Cyanotic defects with decreased or shunted pulmonary flow
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dual lumen single-stage cannulas
Electroencephalographic seizures
ELSO database
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Extracorporeal gas exchange
Extracorporeal membrane cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Hemolysis
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Hypoxic-ischemic injury
Inotropic medications
Internal jugular vein
Intracranial hemorrhage
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Ischemic stroke
Lactatemia
Left or right ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Lethal chromosomal disorders
Meconium aspiration
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Myocarditis
Oxygen index
Oxygenation index
Oxygenator clots
Peak inspiratory pressures
Persistent metabolic acidosis
Persistent pulmonary hypertension
Postcardiotomy shock
Preductal oxygen saturations
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Refractory hypotension
Respiratory failure
Septal defects
Surgical site bleeding
Uncontrolled bleeding
Vasopressors
Venoarterial ECMO
Venovenous ECMO
Ventricular dysfunction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

Access to Document

10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5

Cite this

@inbook{ae689a9d482e4b928a85ff1e11d12ed8,

title = "Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates",

abstract = "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical support system for children with cardiopulmonary failure or isolated respiratory failure. ECMO allows for cardiovascular support, oxygen delivery, and perfusion. Neonates who fail maximal medical management for congenital diaphragmatic hernias, congenital cardiac conditions, meconium aspiration, and persistent pulmonary hypertension may be supported on ECMO until the underlying disease process improves. Despite the risks inherent to ECMO, survival of neonates with favorable neurologic outcomes continues to improve.",

keywords = "Acute neurologic injury, Cannulation site bleeding, Cardiac arrest, Cardiac failure, Cardiogenic shock, Cardiomyopathy, Carotid artery, Clinical seizures, Congenital cardiac conditions, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Cyanotic defects with decreased or shunted pulmonary flow, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Dual lumen single-stage cannulas, Electroencephalographic seizures, ELSO database, Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Extracorporeal gas exchange, Extracorporeal membrane cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Hemolysis, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Hypoxic-ischemic injury, Inotropic medications, Internal jugular vein, Intracranial hemorrhage, Intraventricular hemorrhage, Ischemic stroke, Lactatemia, Left or right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, Lethal chromosomal disorders, Meconium aspiration, Meconium aspiration syndrome, Myocarditis, Oxygen index, Oxygenation index, Oxygenator clots, Peak inspiratory pressures, Persistent metabolic acidosis, Persistent pulmonary hypertension, Postcardiotomy shock, Preductal oxygen saturations, Pulmonary hemorrhage, Refractory hypotension, Respiratory failure, Septal defects, Surgical site bleeding, Uncontrolled bleeding, Vasopressors, Venoarterial ECMO, Venovenous ECMO, Ventricular dysfunction",

author = "Etchill, {Eric W.} and Garcia, {Alejandro V.}",

year = "2023",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5",

language = "English (US)",

pages = "715--719",

booktitle = "Principles of Neonatology",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates

AU - Etchill, Eric W.

AU - Garcia, Alejandro V.

PY - 2023/1/1

Y1 - 2023/1/1

N2 - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical support system for children with cardiopulmonary failure or isolated respiratory failure. ECMO allows for cardiovascular support, oxygen delivery, and perfusion. Neonates who fail maximal medical management for congenital diaphragmatic hernias, congenital cardiac conditions, meconium aspiration, and persistent pulmonary hypertension may be supported on ECMO until the underlying disease process improves. Despite the risks inherent to ECMO, survival of neonates with favorable neurologic outcomes continues to improve.

AB - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical support system for children with cardiopulmonary failure or isolated respiratory failure. ECMO allows for cardiovascular support, oxygen delivery, and perfusion. Neonates who fail maximal medical management for congenital diaphragmatic hernias, congenital cardiac conditions, meconium aspiration, and persistent pulmonary hypertension may be supported on ECMO until the underlying disease process improves. Despite the risks inherent to ECMO, survival of neonates with favorable neurologic outcomes continues to improve.

KW - Acute neurologic injury

KW - Cannulation site bleeding

KW - Cardiac arrest

KW - Cardiac failure

KW - Cardiogenic shock

KW - Cardiomyopathy

KW - Carotid artery

KW - Clinical seizures

KW - Congenital cardiac conditions

KW - Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

KW - Cyanotic defects with decreased or shunted pulmonary flow

KW - Disseminated intravascular coagulation

KW - Dual lumen single-stage cannulas

KW - Electroencephalographic seizures

KW - ELSO database

KW - Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation

KW - Extracorporeal gas exchange

KW - Extracorporeal membrane cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

KW - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)

KW - Hemolysis

KW - Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

KW - Hypoxic-ischemic injury

KW - Inotropic medications

KW - Internal jugular vein

KW - Intracranial hemorrhage

KW - Intraventricular hemorrhage

KW - Ischemic stroke

KW - Lactatemia

KW - Left or right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

KW - Lethal chromosomal disorders

KW - Meconium aspiration

KW - Meconium aspiration syndrome

KW - Myocarditis

KW - Oxygen index

KW - Oxygenation index

KW - Oxygenator clots

KW - Peak inspiratory pressures

KW - Persistent metabolic acidosis

KW - Persistent pulmonary hypertension

KW - Postcardiotomy shock

KW - Preductal oxygen saturations

KW - Pulmonary hemorrhage

KW - Refractory hypotension

KW - Respiratory failure

KW - Septal defects

KW - Surgical site bleeding

KW - Uncontrolled bleeding

KW - Vasopressors

KW - Venoarterial ECMO

KW - Venovenous ECMO

KW - Ventricular dysfunction

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85186829392&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85186829392&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5

DO - 10.1016/B978-0-323-69415-5.00082-5

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85186829392

SP - 715

EP - 719

BT - Principles of Neonatology

PB - Elsevier

ER -

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this