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Essential function of HIPK2 in TGFβ-dependent survival of midbrain dopamine neurons

  • Jiasheng Zhang
  • , Vanee Pho
  • , Stephen J. Bonasera
  • , Jed Holzmann
  • , Amy T. Tang
  • , Joanna Hellmuth
  • , Siuwah Tang
  • , Patricia H. Janak
  • , Laurence H. Tecott
  • , Eric J. Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) is a potent trophic factor for midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons, but its in vivo function and signaling mechanisms are not entirely understood. We show that the transcriptional cofactor homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) is required for the TGFβ-mediated survival of mouse DA neurons. The targeted deletion of Hipk2 has no deleterious effect on the neurogenesis of DA neurons, but leads to a selective loss of these neurons that is due to increased apoptosis during programmed cell death. As a consequence, Hipk2-/- mutants show an array of psychomotor abnormalities. The function of HIPK2 depends on its interaction with receptor-regulated Smads to activate TGFβ target genes. In support of this notion, DA neurons from Hipk2-/- mutants fail to survive in the presence of TGFβ3 and Tgfβ3-/- mutants show DA neuron abnormalities similar to those seen in Hipk2-/- mutants. These data underscore the importance of the TGFβ-Smad-HIPK2 pathway in the survival of DA neurons and its potential as a therapeutic target for promoting DA neuron survival during neurodegeneration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)77-86
Number of pages10
JournalNature neuroscience
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2007
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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