Efficacy and pharmacodynamic effects of bosutinib (SKI-606), a Src/Abl inhibitor, in freshly generated human pancreas cancer xenografts

Wells A. Messersmith, N. V. Rajeshkumar, Choon Tan Aik, Fei Wang Xiao, Veronica Diesl, Sung E. Choe, Max Follettie, Christina Coughlin, Frank Boschelli, Elena Garcia-Garcia, Fernando Lopez-Rios, Antonio Jimeno, Manuel Hidalgo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, Src tyrosine kinase has emerged as an attractive target for anticancer therapy, and Src is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer. The purpose of the study was to investigate the in vivo efficacy and pharmacodynamic effects of bosutinib (SKI-606), a Src/Abl inhibitor, using a panel of human pancreatic tumor xenografts. Surgically resected human pancreatic tumors were implanted into female nude mice and randomized to bosutinib versus control. Src and other pathways were analyzed by Western Blot, IHC, and Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 gene arrays. Of 15 patient tumors, 3 patient tumors were found to be sensitive to bosutinib, defined as tumor growth of <45% than that of control tumors. There were no definite differences between sensitive and resistant tumors in the baseline Src kinase pathway protein expression assessed by Western Blot. Caveolin-1 expression, as assessed by reverse transcription-PCR and immunohistochemistry, was frequently higher in sensitive cases. In sensitive tumors, bosutinib resulted in increased apoptosis. Phosphorylation of key signaling molecules downstream of Src, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3, and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3, were significantly inhibited by bosutinib. K-Top Scoring Pairs analysis of gene arrays gave a six-gene classifier that predicted resistance versus sensitivity in six validation cases. These results may aid the clinical development of bosutinib and other Src inhibitors in pancreas cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1484-1493
Number of pages10
JournalMolecular cancer therapeutics
Volume8
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2009

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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