TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of interferon-γ and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on antifungal activity of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils against Candida albicans grown as biofilms or planktonic cells
AU - Katragkou, Aspasia
AU - Simitsopoulou, Maria
AU - Chatzimoschou, Athanasios
AU - Georgiadou, Elpiniki
AU - Walsh, Thomas J.
AU - Roilides, Emmanuel
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was partially supported by the Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece, by a grant from the European Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (2006–2007 Small Grant Awards) and by a grant from Pfizer (GA900095).
Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/9
Y1 - 2011/9
N2 - Candida albicans is a leading cause of biofilm-related infections. As Candida biofilms are recalcitrant to host defenses, we sought to determine the effects of interferon-γ and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, two pro-inflammatory cytokines, on the antifungal activities of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) against C. albicans biofilms, using an in vitro biofilm model. Priming of PMNs by these cytokines augmented fungal damage of planktonic cells; however, priming of PMNs did not have the same effect against Candida biofilms. Biofilm phenotype appears to play an important role in protecting C. albicans from the innate immune system.
AB - Candida albicans is a leading cause of biofilm-related infections. As Candida biofilms are recalcitrant to host defenses, we sought to determine the effects of interferon-γ and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, two pro-inflammatory cytokines, on the antifungal activities of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) against C. albicans biofilms, using an in vitro biofilm model. Priming of PMNs by these cytokines augmented fungal damage of planktonic cells; however, priming of PMNs did not have the same effect against Candida biofilms. Biofilm phenotype appears to play an important role in protecting C. albicans from the innate immune system.
KW - Biofilm
KW - Candida albicans
KW - G-CSF
KW - IFN-γ
KW - Neutrophils
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960890199&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79960890199&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.05.007
DO - 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.05.007
M3 - Article
C2 - 21641233
AN - SCOPUS:79960890199
SN - 1043-4666
VL - 55
SP - 330
EP - 334
JO - Cytokine
JF - Cytokine
IS - 3
ER -