Efectos de una intervención de consejo anticonceptivo en adolescentes de barrios desfavorecidos con alta proporción de inmigrantes

Laia Nebot; Elia Díez; Sílvia Martín; Lluïsa Estruga; Joan R. Villalbí; Glòria Pérez; Mireia G. Carrasco; María José López

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.015

Efectos de una intervención de consejo anticonceptivo en adolescentes de barrios desfavorecidos con alta proporción de inmigrantes

Translated title of the contribution: Effects of a contraceptive counselling intervention in adolescents from deprived neighbourhoods with a high proportion of immigrants

Laia Nebot, Elia Díez, Sílvia Martín, Lluïsa Estruga, Joan R. Villalbí, Glòria Pérez, Mireia G. Carrasco, María José López

Bloomberg School of Public Health

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a contraceptive counselling intervention among adolescents by sex and origin. Methods: A pre-post study with a 3-month follow-up was conducted in adolescents from three disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Participants received a counselling session at a community centre. Contraception use at last intercourse and knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy before and after the intervention were compared with χ² and McNemar tests, stratified by sex and origin (autochthonous or immigrant). Results: A total of 138 (76%) participants completed the follow-up. Fifty-five percent of the participants were girls, 85% were aged 16-19 years and 71% were immigrants. Knowledge and several self-efficacies increased after the intervention. Condom use increased by 5.4% and the proportion not using any method declined by 7.7%. Conclusions: Contraceptive counselling in the community setting increased the use of contraception and improved psychosocial determinants, especially in immigrant adolescents.

Translated title of the contribution	Effects of a contraceptive counselling intervention in adolescents from deprived neighbourhoods with a high proportion of immigrants
Original language	Spanish
Pages (from-to)	43-46
Number of pages	4
Journal	Gaceta Sanitaria
Volume	30
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.015
State	Published - Jan 1 2016

Keywords

Contraceptive behaviour
Effectiveness
Evaluation
Immigration
Intervention
Social determinants of health

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.015

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title = "Efectos de una intervenci{\'o}n de consejo anticonceptivo en adolescentes de barrios desfavorecidos con alta proporci{\'o}n de inmigrantes",

abstract = "Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a contraceptive counselling intervention among adolescents by sex and origin. Methods: A pre-post study with a 3-month follow-up was conducted in adolescents from three disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Participants received a counselling session at a community centre. Contraception use at last intercourse and knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy before and after the intervention were compared with χ2 and McNemar tests, stratified by sex and origin (autochthonous or immigrant). Results: A total of 138 (76%) participants completed the follow-up. Fifty-five percent of the participants were girls, 85% were aged 16-19 years and 71% were immigrants. Knowledge and several self-efficacies increased after the intervention. Condom use increased by 5.4% and the proportion not using any method declined by 7.7%. Conclusions: Contraceptive counselling in the community setting increased the use of contraception and improved psychosocial determinants, especially in immigrant adolescents.",

keywords = "Contraceptive behaviour, Effectiveness, Evaluation, Immigration, Intervention, Social determinants of health",

author = "Laia Nebot and Elia D{\'i}ez and S{\'i}lvia Mart{\'i}n and Llu{\"i}sa Estruga and Villalb{\'i}, {Joan R.} and Gl{\`o}ria P{\'e}rez and Carrasco, {Mireia G.} and L{\'o}pez, {Mar{\'i}a Jos{\'e}}",

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year = "2016",

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doi = "10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.015",

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AU - Nebot, Laia

AU - Díez, Elia

AU - Martín, Sílvia

AU - Estruga, Lluïsa

AU - Villalbí, Joan R.

AU - Pérez, Glòria

AU - Carrasco, Mireia G.

AU - López, María José

PY - 2016/1/1

Y1 - 2016/1/1

N2 - Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a contraceptive counselling intervention among adolescents by sex and origin. Methods: A pre-post study with a 3-month follow-up was conducted in adolescents from three disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Participants received a counselling session at a community centre. Contraception use at last intercourse and knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy before and after the intervention were compared with χ2 and McNemar tests, stratified by sex and origin (autochthonous or immigrant). Results: A total of 138 (76%) participants completed the follow-up. Fifty-five percent of the participants were girls, 85% were aged 16-19 years and 71% were immigrants. Knowledge and several self-efficacies increased after the intervention. Condom use increased by 5.4% and the proportion not using any method declined by 7.7%. Conclusions: Contraceptive counselling in the community setting increased the use of contraception and improved psychosocial determinants, especially in immigrant adolescents.

AB - Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a contraceptive counselling intervention among adolescents by sex and origin. Methods: A pre-post study with a 3-month follow-up was conducted in adolescents from three disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Participants received a counselling session at a community centre. Contraception use at last intercourse and knowledge, beliefs and self-efficacy before and after the intervention were compared with χ2 and McNemar tests, stratified by sex and origin (autochthonous or immigrant). Results: A total of 138 (76%) participants completed the follow-up. Fifty-five percent of the participants were girls, 85% were aged 16-19 years and 71% were immigrants. Knowledge and several self-efficacies increased after the intervention. Condom use increased by 5.4% and the proportion not using any method declined by 7.7%. Conclusions: Contraceptive counselling in the community setting increased the use of contraception and improved psychosocial determinants, especially in immigrant adolescents.

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KW - Immigration

KW - Intervention

KW - Social determinants of health

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Efectos de una intervención de consejo anticonceptivo en adolescentes de barrios desfavorecidos con alta proporción de inmigrantes

Abstract

Keywords

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